Drupal is a powerful, open-source CMS (Content Management System) known for its flexibility, scalability, and robust performance in enterprise-level applications. Launched in 2000 by Dries Buytaert, Drupal has become a preferred platform for organizations needing custom solutions, including government websites, large corporations, and educational institutions.
Drupal is built on PHP and works with databases like MySQL, MariaDB, and PostgreSQL. Its modular design allows developers to add or modify functionality with custom modules, while its built-in features support multi-site management, advanced user roles, and content workflows.
Though Drupal has a steeper learning curve compared to other CMS platforms, it offers unmatched flexibility for developers and designers. The platform is supported by a vibrant global community that continuously updates core features and creates extensions. Organizations can tailor Drupal to their unique needs, integrating seamlessly with third-party APIs and external platforms.
Getting started with Drupal often requires a hosting service and some technical expertise. While not as beginner-friendly as WordPress, it’s an excellent choice for those seeking a robust, highly customizable CMS.
TL;DR list of pros/cons
Pros:
- Highly scalable and ideal for complex, large-scale websites.
- Advanced user permissions and content management workflows.
- Open-source and free, with extensive customization options.
- Strong developer community providing robust modules and extensions.
- Excellent for multi-site setups and multilingual support.
Cons:
- Steeper learning curve; requires technical expertise to fully utilize (coding skills are a must).
- Fewer themes and extensions compared to WordPress.
- Customization and maintenance can be time-consuming.
- Smaller user base, so less beginner-friendly documentation and support.